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[¸¶ÄϸŹö¸¯] QE vs QExit

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ÃⱸÀü·«¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ËÈ£ÀûÀ̰ųª °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÃⱸÀü·«À» °­±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀº ¼­ºêÇÁ¶óÀÓ»çÅ ÀÌÈÄ ¹«ÇÑ´ë·Î Ç®¸° À¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ ÀÎÇ÷¹¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±Þ¶ôÇß´ø Àڻ갡°Ýµµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ÝµîÇÑ »óű⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼­¼­È÷ À¯µ¿¼º Ãà¼Ò¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇؼ­ ¼öÆÛÀÎÇ÷¹ »óȲÀ» ¹Ì¿¬¿¡ ¹æÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Ô ±×µéÀÌ ÀÔÀåÀÌ´Ù.

¸ð°Ç½ºÅĸ® global economic teamÀÇ co-headÀÎ Joachim Fels´Â 'global QE, global Inflation' Á¦ÇÏÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ °¢±¹ÀÇ M1 Áõ°¡À²À» ÀçÂ÷ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸ç °úµµÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú À¯µ¿¼ºÀ» ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

M1 Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ 20%, À¯·ÎÁ¸ 8%, ±×¸®°í ÀϺ»¿¡¼­µµ Áõ°¡¼¼·Î µ¹¾Æ¼­´Â µî G4ÀÇ M1 Áõ°¡¼¼°¡ 12%¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹°·Ð ½ºÀ§½º +42%, À̽º¶ó¿¤ +54%¿¡ Áß±¹µµ +18.5%¿¡ À̸£°í ´ëÃâ Áõ°¡À²Àº ¹«·Á +28%¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â µî À¯µ¿¼º Áõ°¡°¡ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ´Ù´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô Ç®¸®´Â µ·¸¸ ³ÑÄ¡´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó FRB¿Í BOEÀÇ Ã¤±Ç ¹ÙÀ̹鿡 ÀÌ´Þ ½Ç½ÃµÉ ECBÀÇ 600¾ïÀ¯·Î ±Ô¸ðÀÇ covered bond ¸ÅÀÔ±îÁö °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é Á¶¸¸°£ ±Û·Î¹ú ÀÎÇ÷¹°¡ ¿ì·ÁµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í °æ°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¹Ý¸é ÀÎÇ÷¹°¡ ¿ì·ÁµÇ´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º»°ÝÀûÀÎ µðÇ÷¹¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåµµ ¿©ÀüÇÏ´Ù.
³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î À¯¸íÇÑ Paul KrugmanÀº ÀÎÇ÷¹ °ÆÁ¤¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇô ÇöÀç¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾îÁ¤ÂÄÇÑ ÀçÁ¤Á¤Ã¥À» ¾²´Ù°¡´Â 1930³â´ëÀÇ ´ë°øȲÀ» ¸ÂÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó¸ç ¿¬½Å ¿À¹Ù¸¶ Á¤±Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ñûÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

KrugmanÀº 'That '30s show' Á¦ÇÏÀÇ Ä®·³À» ÅëÇØ "It has been a rude shock to see so many economists with good reputations recycling old fallacies - like the claim that any rise in government spending automatically displaces an equal amount of private spending, even when there is mass unemployment - and lending their names to grossly exaggerated claims about the evils of short-run budget deficits"¶óµç°¡ ½ÉÁö¾î "Also, as in the 1930s, the opponents of action are peddling scare stories about inflation even as deflation looms"¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ ÃⱸÀü·« ¿î¿îÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÎÇ÷¹ ¿ì·Á¿¡ ÀÏħÀ» °¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ guru¶ó´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ßÇØ°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´Þ¶ó¼­¾ß ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ¶Â÷ ´©±¸ ¸»À» µé¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö Çò°¥¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

QE(Quantitative Easing)°¡ °úµµÇÏ´Ù´Â °Ç Çʺεµ ¾Æ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå·¡¿¡ ÀÎÇ÷¹°¡ °í°³¸¦ µé ¹«·Æ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ÃëÇÒ Exit plan¸¸ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¸¶·ÃµÅ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹Ì¸®ºÎÅÍ °Ì¸ÔÀ» Çʿ䳪 ¼±Á¦´ëÀÀÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
ÀϺΠ°æÁ¦ÁöÇ¥°¡ ȸº¹½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀϺΠÀÚ»ê °¡°ÝÀÌ ±Þµî¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÎÇ÷¹ ÁöÇ¥º¸´Ù´Â µðÇ÷¹ ÁöÇ¥°¡ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ À¯µ¿¼º Ãà¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼²ºÎ¸¥ °¨ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

¹®Á¦´Â Á¤Ã¥´ç±¹ÀÚÀÇ ½Ç¼ö°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇÁö ¸»¶õ ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
°æ±â³ª ÁÖ°¡°¡ ȸ»ý ´Ü°è¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷ 'Á» ´õ ¹öÅߺ¸ÀÚ'¶óµç°¡ 'Á¶±Ý¸¸ ´õ ȸº¹¼¼°¡ °­ÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ³­ µÚ¿¡¡¦'¶ó´Â »ý°¢À¸·Î ÀÎÇ÷¹ Á¦¾î ŸÀ̹ÖÀ» ³õÄ¥ ¿ì·Á°¡ Å©´Ù.

°¡°Ý¼öÁØÀÌ °úµµÇϰųª ¼­ºêÇÁ¶óÀÓó·³ ¸»µµ ¾È µÇ´Â Áþ°Å¸®°¡ ¹ú¾îÁø µÚ sell-off ±¹¸éÀÌ µµ·¡ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹«ÇÑ´ë·Î À¯µ¿¼ºÀ» Ç®¾î´ë¼­ ħü¸¦ Á¦¾îÇÏ°í, °¡°Ý°ú °æ±â°¡ ȸº¹µÇ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ À¯µ¿¼ºÀ» Ãà¼ÒÇØ ÀÎÇ÷¹µµ ¸·´Â °Ô ¸ðµÎ ¼º°øÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½¬¿î Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¾îµø°Ú´Â°¡.

ȤÀÚ´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì Æǵµ¶ó »óÀÚ°¡ ¿­·È´Ù°í.
³­ ÀÌ ¸»À» ÀοëÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. "The genie is unfortunately already out of the bottle."

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