Æ÷·³´º½º

[ºê·¹ÀÌÅ·ºä½º]EFSF È¿À²¼º Á¦°í ¹æ¾È, ¾î¶² °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î?

ÃÖÁ¾¼öÁ¤ 2011.01.13 15:13 ±â»çÀÔ·Â2011.01.13 15:12
±Û¾¾Å©°Ô ±Û¾¾ÀÛ°Ô ÀμâÇϱâ
·±´ø, 1¿ù13ÀÏ (·ÎÀÌÅͺ극ÀÌÅ·ºäÁî) - À¯·´ À§±â ÇØ°áÀ» µµ¿ï ´õ ³ªÀº ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯·ÎÁ¸ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº 4400¾ïÀ¯·Î ±Ô¸ðÀÇ À¯·´ÀçÁ¤¾ÈÁ¤±â±Ý(EFSF)ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¹æ¹ýÀ» °í½É ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±â±ÝÀ» °³ÇõÇÏ¸é ½ÃÀå ³» À§±âÈ®»êÀ» ¸·´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­´Â ³íÀÇ ´ë»ó¿¡¼­ ºüÁø µí º¸ÀδÙ.

EFSF´Â ºÐ¸í °³¼±µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. EFSFÀÇ ¸í¸ñ»ó ±Ý¾×Àº 4400±Ý¾×Àº 2550¾ïÀ¯·Î¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸¸¾à ½ºÆäÀΰú °°ÀÌ ¸öÁýÀÌ ´õ Å« ±¹°¡µé·Î ºÒÀÌ ¿Å°ÜºÙÀ» °æ¿ì À̵é±îÁö Áö¿øÇϱ⿡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù.

ÇöÀç ³íÀÇ´Â ±â±ÝÀÇ ½ÇÁú Áö¿ø ±Ý¾×À» 4400¾ïÀ¯·Î°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏÀÚ´Â µ¥ Æ÷Ä¿½º°¡ ¸ÂÃçÁ®ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ°¡Áö ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í µ¶ÀÏ °°Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Áö¿ø ±Ý¾×À» ´Ã¸²À¸·Î½á EFSFÀÇ °¡¿ë ´ëÃâ±ÝÀº È®´ë½ÃÅ°°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±â±ÝÀÇ Æ®¸®ÇÃ-A µî±Þ ¿ª½Ã À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¾ÈÀº À¯·ÎÁ¸ º¯¹æ±¹ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´Ã¸®°Ô µÅ ÀÌµé ±¹°¡ ³»¿¡¼­ Á¤Ä¡Àû ³­°ü¿¡ ºÎµúÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î´Â EFSF°¡ ±¹Ã¤ ¸ÅÀÔÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ÇØ À§±â È®»êÀ» ¹Ì¿¬¿¡ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

À̺¸´Ù ´õ ±ÞÁøÀûÀÎ EFSF °³Á¤¾ÈÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ±¸Á¦ ±ÝÀ¶ »çÅÂ¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇöÀç·Î½á´Â »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Áß´ë À§±â±îÁö Ä¿¹öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±â±Ý ±Ô¸ð¸¦ 1Á¶À¯·Î±îÁö È®´ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À¯·ÎÁ¸ °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ º»´Ù¸é, ²¨·ÁÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ À§±â »çÅ°¡ ¿Ã °Í¿¡ °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Àû±Ø ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

EFSF ±Ô¸ð´Â ¸ÞÀÎ À̽´°¡ ¾Æ´ÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÇöÀç À¯¸®º¸¿¡ 3% °¡»ê±Ý¸®°¡ ºÙ´Â EFSF Â÷°üÀº ºñ½Î´Ù. ÀçÁ¤ À§±â¿¡ óÇÑ ±¹°¡µéÀº ´õÀÌ»ó ¾µ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ EFSF¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ³»¹Ð°ÚÁö¸¸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱ⿡´Â ¶§°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ê¾úÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ºñ¿ëÀÌ Ä¿ ´ëÃâÀ» ¹ÞÀº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ºúÀ» û»êÇϱ⵵ ¾î·Æ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±â±Ý ºñ¿ëÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁ®¾ß ÀÌ»óÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±â±ÝÀ» ´õ¿í À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¸é ½ºÆäÀΰú °°Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±¸Á¦ ±ÝÀ¶À̶ó´Â °íÅëÀ» °¨´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ÀÚ±¹ ÀºÇàµéÀÇ ÀÚº» È®ÃæÀ» °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

ÇöÀç·Î½á ±ÞÁøÀûÀÎ ¿É¼ÇµéÀº ³ª¿Â µí ÇÏ°í, ½ÃÀåÀº À¯·ÎÁ¸ÀÌ °Å¹ö³Í½º °³Çõ °èȹÀ» ÀÌÇàÇØ ³ª°¥¶§ ºñ·Î¼Ò È®½ÅÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Â µ¿¾È¿¡µµ À¯·´ÀÌ ´õ¿í Æ÷°ýÀûÀÌ°í ¹ßºü¸£¸ç È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °®°í ½ÃÀ庸´Ù ¾Õ¼­ ³ª°¥ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¿©ÀüÇÏ´Ù. (³×ÀÏ ¿î¸Æ Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®)

** º» Ä®·³Àº °³ÀÎÀÇ °ßÇØ·Î ·ÎÀÌÅÍÀÇ ÆíÁý ¹æÇâ°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ø¹®±â»ç

-BREAKINGVIEWS-Europe can find ways to make EFSF more efficient

-- The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own --

By Neil Unmack

LONDON, Jan 12 (Reuters Breakingviews) - There are better ways to help. Euro zone leaders are debating making their 440 billion euro bailout fund more efficient. Revamping the fund could help fight market contagion. But radical changes don't seem to be on the agenda.

The European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) could certainly improve. Despite its 440 billion euros of guarantees, it can only lend 255 billion, in order to keep a top rating. It is enough to handle Ireland and possibly Portugal -- but would become strained if other fires erupt in larger countries like Spain.

Current discussions focus on enabling the fund to lend the full billion euros. One idea would be for countries like

increase their guarantees, so that the EFSF can actually lend more, while keeping its triple-A rating. But this may run into political difficulties in Paris and Berlin, as it would raise their exposure to the periphery's woes.

Another suggestion would be for the fund to start buying government bonds, and help fight contagion ahead of time, instead of springing to action only when a crisis has developed. But this would amount to a de facto unconditional bailout, and might be legally challenged.

A more radical change would be a significant increase, perhaps to as much as 1 trillion euros, to cover major events that even today look implausible -- like, say, an Italian bailout. But for euro zone governments, this might send the signal that they are indeed bracing for a systemic crisis -- which they understandably want to avoid.

The EFSF's size may not be the main issue. The fund's lending, three percent over Euribor, is expensive. Troubled countries will only draw on it as a last resort -- and maybe too late. The high cost makes it hard for them to grow out of their debt. Ideally, the funds should be cheaper. Making the facilities more flexible would help a country like Spain recapitalise its banks without having to go through the pain of a full bailout.

The radical options seem out for now, and markets will only be convinced if the euro zone follows through on its governance reform plans. In the meantime, Europe still has an opportunity to get ahead of the markets with a more comprehensive, reactive and efficient bailout system.
<¨Ï¼¼°è¸¦ º¸´Â â °æÁ¦¸¦ º¸´Â ´«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°æÁ¦(www.asiae.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö>
¸ñ·Ï