Æ÷·³´º½º
[ºê·¹ÀÌÅ·ºä½º]Ú¸¤ýñé °ü°è °³¼± ¼Ó ¸®¹ë·±½Ì ÁöüµÅ¼± ¾È µÅ
ÃÖÁ¾¼öÁ¤ 2011.01.14 13:58 ±â»çÀÔ·Â2011.01.14 13:58
È«Äá, 1¿ù13ÀÏ (·ÎÀÌÅͺ극ÀÌÅ·ºä½º) - Áß±¹ ±¹°¡ÁÖ¼®ÀÇ 13³â ¸¸ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹ºó ¹æ¹®À» ¾ÕµÎ°í ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹°£ ¿ìÈ£Àû ºÐÀ§±â°¡ Á¶¼ºµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â À§¾ÈÈ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ±³Àû ¸»À» ¾Æ³¢°í ÀÖ°í Áß±¹µµ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾çÀû¿ÏÈÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ³À» Áß´ÜÇÑ »óÅ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû ¸®½ºÅ©°¡ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¾ç±¹ÀÇ Çù·Â °È°¡ ȯ¿µ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÁ¡À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°°Àº °ü°è °³¼± ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ì-Áß°£ ¹«¿ª ±ÕÇü ȸº¹ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Èñ¼®µÅ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áß°£¼±°Å, G20 ¼¿ï ȸÀÇ¿Í °°Àº ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ´Â À̺¥Æ®µéÀÌ Áö³ª°£ °¡¿îµ¥ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹°£ »óÈ£ ºñ³ ¹ß¾ðÀº ÇÑÃþ ¿ÏÈµÈ »óÅ´Ù. ¾ç±¹Àº ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¸¸ ¹«±âÆǸŷΠÁߴܵƴø °íÀ§±Þ ±º»ç±³·ù¸¦ Àç°³Çϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù. Áö³ÁÖ¿¡´Â Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ JP¸ð°£°ú ¸ð°£½ºÅĸ®ÀÇ Áß±¹ Áõ±Ç»ç¿ÍÀÇ ÇÕÀÛ»ç ¼³¸³¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çã°¡¸¦ ³»Áá´Ù. Áõ±Ç ÇÕÀÛ»ç ¼³¸³ ½ÂÀÎÀº 6³â ¸¸ÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
¼¼°è´Â ºÐ¸í µÎ °´ë±¹ÀÇ °ü°è °³¼±À» ȯ¿µÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹Àº ³²ºÏ °ü°è¿¡ À־µ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ¾Èº¸¿¡ Á÷Á¢Àû À§ÇùÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í Áö¸ñÇß´Ù. Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¿Ü±³Àû, °æÁ¦Àû ÈÄ¿øÀÚ´Ù. À̹ø ¾ç±¹ Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡¼µµ ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³íÀÇµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ³»³â ´ë¼±À» Ä¡¸¦ ´ë¸¸Àº ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ÁÖµÈ È¾à°í´Ù.
À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ°°Àº È£ÀÇÀû ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ¾ç±¹°£ ¹«¿ª ºÒ±ÕÇü °³¼±ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» Èñ¼®½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¾ç±¹ °¢ÀÚÀÇ ¹«¿ª µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¼ ¶§ GDP ´ëºñ ÆÛ¼¾Æ¼Áö·Î ¹«¿ª ºÒ±ÕÇüÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ç±¹°£ ¹«¿ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼´Â ºÒ±ÕÇüÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹Ì ¹«¿ª ÈæÀÚ´Â ÀÛ³â 26% Áõ°¡ÇÑ 1810¾ï´Þ·¯¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ GDPÀÇ 1.4% ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¸Å À§¾ÈÈ Àý»óÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö³ÇØ À§¾ÈÈ °¡Ä¡´Â 3.6% ¿À¸£´Â µ¥ ±×ÃÆ°í ¹«¿ª°¡ÁßÄ¡ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â °ÅÀÇ º¸ÇÕ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
°æÁ¦Àû, Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¿ÏÈµÇ¸é¼ Áß±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹°£ ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀº ÁÙ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºÒÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ ¾Ð·ÂÀº Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÛÀº °³ÇõÀ̳ª¸¶ ÃÊ·¡ÇØ ¿Ô°í ¹Ì±¹Àº Áß±¹ÀÇ È¯À² Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ ºñÆÇÀÚ´Ù. ¾ç±¹°£ °ü°è °³¼± ºÐÀ§±â°¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù¸é À§¾ÈÈ °³ÇõÀ̳ª ¾ç±¹°£ ¸®¹ë·±½ÌÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ´õ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. (¿þÀÌ ±¸ Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®)
* º» Ä®·³Àº °³ÀÎÀÇ °ßÇØ·Î ·ÎÀÌÅÍÀÇ ÆíÁý ¹æÇâ°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* ¿ø¹®
BREAKINGVIEWS-U.S.-China love-in shouldn't deter rebalancing
-- The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are her own --
By Wei Gu
HONG KONG, Jan 12 (Reuters Breakingviews) - Goodwill surrounds the first state visit by a Chinese president to the United States in 13 years. Washington has gone quiet on the topic of China's undervalued currency, and China has stopped criticising reckless U.S. money-printing. More cooperation is to be welcomed as geopolitical risks rise. But warming relations shouldn't distract from the need to rebalance U.S.-China trade.
With high-stress moments like the U.S. mid-term elections and the Seoul G20 meeting out of the way, rhetoric has eased. China even restarted high-level military exchanges, suspended over U.S. arms sales to Taiwan in January. Last week, Beijing finally allowed Chinese securities joint ventures for JPMorgan <JPM.N> and Morgan Stanley <MS.N>, the first such approvals in six years, suggesting a newfound friendliness towards U.S. banks.
The world should welcome better relations between the two superpowers. The United States and China are the main peacekeepers between North and South Korea. The North was named lately by Washington as a direct threat to U.S. security, yet counts Beijing as its top diplomatic and economic backer. Taiwan, which next year holds presidential elections, is another major flash point.
The danger is that goodwill obscures the need for dramatic trade rebalancing. True, both countries have seen their trade imbalances shrinking as a percentage of GDP. Yet their bilateral trade gap has actually grown. China's trade surplus to the United States rose by 26 percent in 2010 to $181 billion, equivalent to 1.4 percent of U.S. GDP.
One reason for this may be that China has done little to let its currency appreciate in line with the rising strength of its economy. The currency rose just 3.6 percent in 2010, and was almost flat on a trade weighted basis.
As financial and political pressures ebb, China may see fewer moments of high tension with its biggest trading nation. That is unfortunate. External pressure has tended to lead to small reforms in China, and the United States remains the most vocal critic of China's exchange rate policy. If the love-in between Obama and Hu lasts, yuan reform and U.S.-China rebalancing may have to wait.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áß°£¼±°Å, G20 ¼¿ï ȸÀÇ¿Í °°Àº ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ´Â À̺¥Æ®µéÀÌ Áö³ª°£ °¡¿îµ¥ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹°£ »óÈ£ ºñ³ ¹ß¾ðÀº ÇÑÃþ ¿ÏÈµÈ »óÅ´Ù. ¾ç±¹Àº ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¸¸ ¹«±âÆǸŷΠÁߴܵƴø °íÀ§±Þ ±º»ç±³·ù¸¦ Àç°³Çϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù. Áö³ÁÖ¿¡´Â Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ JP¸ð°£°ú ¸ð°£½ºÅĸ®ÀÇ Áß±¹ Áõ±Ç»ç¿ÍÀÇ ÇÕÀÛ»ç ¼³¸³¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çã°¡¸¦ ³»Áá´Ù. Áõ±Ç ÇÕÀÛ»ç ¼³¸³ ½ÂÀÎÀº 6³â ¸¸ÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
¼¼°è´Â ºÐ¸í µÎ °´ë±¹ÀÇ °ü°è °³¼±À» ȯ¿µÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹Àº ³²ºÏ °ü°è¿¡ À־µ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ¾Èº¸¿¡ Á÷Á¢Àû À§ÇùÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í Áö¸ñÇß´Ù. Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¿Ü±³Àû, °æÁ¦Àû ÈÄ¿øÀÚ´Ù. À̹ø ¾ç±¹ Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡¼µµ ºÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³íÀÇµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ³»³â ´ë¼±À» Ä¡¸¦ ´ë¸¸Àº ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ÁÖµÈ È¾à°í´Ù.
À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ°°Àº È£ÀÇÀû ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ¾ç±¹°£ ¹«¿ª ºÒ±ÕÇü °³¼±ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» Èñ¼®½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¾ç±¹ °¢ÀÚÀÇ ¹«¿ª µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¼ ¶§ GDP ´ëºñ ÆÛ¼¾Æ¼Áö·Î ¹«¿ª ºÒ±ÕÇüÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ç±¹°£ ¹«¿ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡¼´Â ºÒ±ÕÇüÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹Ì ¹«¿ª ÈæÀÚ´Â ÀÛ³â 26% Áõ°¡ÇÑ 1810¾ï´Þ·¯¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ GDPÀÇ 1.4% ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¸Å À§¾ÈÈ Àý»óÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö³ÇØ À§¾ÈÈ °¡Ä¡´Â 3.6% ¿À¸£´Â µ¥ ±×ÃÆ°í ¹«¿ª°¡ÁßÄ¡ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â °ÅÀÇ º¸ÇÕ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
°æÁ¦Àû, Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¿ÏÈµÇ¸é¼ Áß±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹°£ ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀº ÁÙ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºÒÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ ¾Ð·ÂÀº Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÛÀº °³ÇõÀ̳ª¸¶ ÃÊ·¡ÇØ ¿Ô°í ¹Ì±¹Àº Áß±¹ÀÇ È¯À² Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ ºñÆÇÀÚ´Ù. ¾ç±¹°£ °ü°è °³¼± ºÐÀ§±â°¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù¸é À§¾ÈÈ °³ÇõÀ̳ª ¾ç±¹°£ ¸®¹ë·±½ÌÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ´õ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. (¿þÀÌ ±¸ Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®)
* º» Ä®·³Àº °³ÀÎÀÇ °ßÇØ·Î ·ÎÀÌÅÍÀÇ ÆíÁý ¹æÇâ°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* ¿ø¹®
BREAKINGVIEWS-U.S.-China love-in shouldn't deter rebalancing
-- The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are her own --
By Wei Gu
HONG KONG, Jan 12 (Reuters Breakingviews) - Goodwill surrounds the first state visit by a Chinese president to the United States in 13 years. Washington has gone quiet on the topic of China's undervalued currency, and China has stopped criticising reckless U.S. money-printing. More cooperation is to be welcomed as geopolitical risks rise. But warming relations shouldn't distract from the need to rebalance U.S.-China trade.
With high-stress moments like the U.S. mid-term elections and the Seoul G20 meeting out of the way, rhetoric has eased. China even restarted high-level military exchanges, suspended over U.S. arms sales to Taiwan in January. Last week, Beijing finally allowed Chinese securities joint ventures for JPMorgan <JPM.N> and Morgan Stanley <MS.N>, the first such approvals in six years, suggesting a newfound friendliness towards U.S. banks.
The world should welcome better relations between the two superpowers. The United States and China are the main peacekeepers between North and South Korea. The North was named lately by Washington as a direct threat to U.S. security, yet counts Beijing as its top diplomatic and economic backer. Taiwan, which next year holds presidential elections, is another major flash point.
The danger is that goodwill obscures the need for dramatic trade rebalancing. True, both countries have seen their trade imbalances shrinking as a percentage of GDP. Yet their bilateral trade gap has actually grown. China's trade surplus to the United States rose by 26 percent in 2010 to $181 billion, equivalent to 1.4 percent of U.S. GDP.
One reason for this may be that China has done little to let its currency appreciate in line with the rising strength of its economy. The currency rose just 3.6 percent in 2010, and was almost flat on a trade weighted basis.
As financial and political pressures ebb, China may see fewer moments of high tension with its biggest trading nation. That is unfortunate. External pressure has tended to lead to small reforms in China, and the United States remains the most vocal critic of China's exchange rate policy. If the love-in between Obama and Hu lasts, yuan reform and U.S.-China rebalancing may have to wait.